Litsea cubeba

山胡椒

Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Pers., Synopsis Plantarum 2: 4. 1807. (Syn. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kudo & Sasaki, Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 1: 29. 1931. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)

異名

Litsea citrata Bl.

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 247. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Actinodaphne citrata (Bl.) Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 164. fig. 21. 1913. excl. syn.. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

山蒼樹. 木薑子樹. 山雞椒. 畢澄茄. 木薑子.
英

Aromatic litsea. Mountain litsea. Mountain spicy tree.
日

たいわんやまくろまじ.
原

Makow (Bunun). Makao (Atayal).
台

Hiang chiun. Phang chiun. Soan hô chio.

參考文獻

W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 56. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 99. 1997. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Deciduous small shrubs with aromatic ginger odor, branchlets glabrous, black when dry.
Leaves chartaceous, becoming membranaceous when dry, lanceolate, green when fresh, deep blackish-brown to brown above, brown-black beneath when dry, glabrous, 5-12 cm long, 1-3 cm broad, acuminate at apex, acute to obtuse at base, midrib blackish-brown when dry, elevated on both sides, lateral veins 5-9 pairs, elevated on both sides; petioles 0.5-1.2 cm long, glabrous.
Inflorescences umbellate, 4-5-flower-ed, axillary; involucral bracts 4, concave, obovate, rounded at apex, glabrous, 3-4 mm long; peduncles 1 cm long; staminate tepals 6, broadly ovate, obtuse at apex, 2 mm long, 1.5 mm broad; fertile stamens 9, filaments filiform, 1.8 mm long, villous at base, 3rd whorl with stipitate glands, anthers ellipsoid, 4-celled, introrse; reduced ovary small; pistillate flowers 2 mm across.
Fruit globose, 4-5 mm across, with ginger odor, black.

物候

flowering February to May; maturing September to October.

花	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
果	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

分布

台灣 : in broad-leaved forests at medium to high altitudes, often scattered in farm fields or timbered sites.
世界 : Southcentral China, Malaysia, India and Java.